Printed circuit board having embedded rf module power stage circuit

ABSTRACT

Disclosed herein is a printed circuit board having an RF module power stage circuit embedded therein. Specifically, this invention relates to a printed circuit board having an RF module power stage circuit embedded therein, in which a terminal pad for a resistor, a bead, or an inductor is defined or formed on a power supply plane of a multilayered wired board to connect the resistor, the bead, or the inductor to the power supply plane, and the resistor, the bead, or the inductor is connected in parallel with a decoupling capacitor by using a via hole or by embedding the resistor, the bead or the inductor perpendicular to the power supply plane, thus decreasing the size of the RF module and improving the performance thereof.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates, generally, to a printed circuit board (PCB) having an RF module power stage circuit embedded therein, and more particularly, to a PCB having an RF module power stage circuit embedded therein, in which a terminal pad for a resistor, a bead, or an inductor is defined or formed on a power supply plane of a multilayered wired board to connect the resistor, the bead, or the inductor to the power supply plane, and the resistor, the bead, or the inductor is connected in parallel with a decoupling capacitor by using a via hole or by embedding the resistor, the bead or the inductor perpendicular to the power supply plane, thus decreasing the size of the RF module and improving the performance thereof.

2. Description of the Related Art

In order to correspond to requirements for miniaturization and high functionality of electronic products according to the recent development of electronic industries, electronic techniques have been developed to insert a resistor, a capacitor, and an IC (Integrated Circuit) into a substrate.

Although a discrete chip resistor or a discrete chip capacitor has been mounted on the surface of a PCB to date, the development of PCBs in which passive devices such as resistors or capacitors are embedded has been under study in recent years.

That is, techniques for fabricating a PCB having an embedded passive device are intended to substitute for a conventional chip resistor or chip capacitor by inserting a passive device into the outer layer or inner layer of the PCB using new materials and processes.

In the PCB having an embedded passive device, in which the passive device is inserted into the outer layer or inner layer of the PCB, when the passive device is incorporated into part of the PCB regardless of the size of the PCB, it is referred to as an ‘embedded passive device’. Such a substrate is called an ‘embedded passive device PCB’.

The most important characteristic of the embedded passive device PCB is that the passive device, such as the resistor or capacitor, is intrinsically provided in the PCB, without the need for mounting a discrete passive device on the surface of the PCB.

According to technical trends of embedded passive device PCBs in recent years, thorough research into techniques for realizing an embedded decoupling capacitor in a flip chip package substrate for high-speed products has been conducted. In this regard, a method of fabricating a flip chip substrate having an embedded capacitor was disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,407,929, which was granted to Intel Corporation.

FIGS. 1A to 1K illustrate a process of fabricating a flip chip substrate having an embedded capacitor, which was patented by Intel Corporation.

FIGS. 1A to 1E illustrate a process of fabricating a silicon chip capacitor, and FIGS. 1F to 1K illustrate a process of fabricating a package substrate including an embedded capacitor by mounting the capacitor in the package.

As shown in FIG. 1A, a silicon substrate 101 is prepared, and as shown in FIG. 1B, titanium or titanium nitride is deposited on the silicon substrate 101 to form a barrier layer 102.

As shown in FIG. 1C, platinum, palladium, tungsten, or AlSiCu is deposited on the barrier layer 102 to form a silicon chip capacitor lower electrode 103 having a thickness of 1˜10 μm.

As shown in FIG. 1D, material having a high dielectric constant, such as SrTiO₃, BaTiO₃, Pb(Zr)TiO₃, or Ta₂O₅, is deposited on the lower electrode 103, thus forming a capacitor dielectric layer 104 having a thickness of 100˜1000 Å.

As shown in FIG. 1E, the upper electrode 105 of the silicon chip capacitor is formed on the dielectric layer 104 using the same process for forming the lower electrode 103 of the silicon chip capacitor.

Subsequently, the silicon chip capacitor, having a thickness of 30˜150 μm, is mounted on an electronic package having a plurality of via holes and conductive material deposited thereon, after which an insulating layer is formed, thus fabricating a flip chip package having an embedded silicon chip capacitor.

That is, as shown in FIG. 1F, the flip chip package substrate, having an electronic inner circuit in which the plurality of via holes is formed and the conductive material is deposited, is provided, and the silicon chip capacitor is mounted thereon, as shown in FIG. 1G.

In FIG. 1H, an insulating layer 109 having a thickness of 80˜150 μm is formed on the silicon chip capacitor mounted in FIG. 1G.

In FIG. 1I, the insulating layer 109 is subjected to laser cutting to form via holes 110 having a diameter of 50˜300 μm.

In FIG. 1J, in order to electrically connect the upper electrode 105 of the silicon chip capacitor, conductive material 112 is deposited. FIG. 1K is a cross-sectional view showing the electronic package provided with an embedded capacitor using a build-up process.

In addition to U.S. Pat. No. 6,407,929, granted to Intel Corporation, conventional techniques related to the embedded passive device PCB comprise Japanese Patent Laid-open Publication No. 1995-115277 regarding ‘layered ceramic part’, Japanese Patent Laid-open Publication No. 2002-344146 regarding “high-frequency module and fabrication method thereof”, and Japanese Patent Laid-open Publication No. 2004-056144 regarding ‘printed circuit board’.

Such conventional techniques are used to realize an embedded decoupling capacitor in a flip chip package substrate for high-speed products. However, techniques for embedding a resistor or bead linked with a decoupling capacitor in order to improve the performance of the power stage of an RF IC having a high degree of integration are not well developed yet.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In order to solve the problems encountered in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a PCB in which a resistor or bead, linked with a decoupling capacitor, is embedded in order to improve the performance of the power stage of an RF IC having a high degree of integration.

With the goal of accomplishing the above object, the present invention provides a PCB having an RF module power stage circuit embedded therein, comprising a power supply plane, which is formed in a multilayered printed circuit board, includes a connection pad electrically insulated therefrom, and is connected to an outer power supply line; a first device, one terminal of which is placed on the connection pad of the power supply plane, and the other terminal of which is placed on the power supply plane; and a second device, which is formed in the multilayered printed circuit board, is connected to the first device through a first connection via hole, and is connected to an RF IC module mounted in the multilayered printed circuit board through a second connection via hole.

In addition, the present invention provides a PCB having an RF module power stage circuit embedded therein, comprising a power supply plane, which is formed in a multilayered printed circuit board, is connected to an outer power supply line, and has a connection pad region defined therein; a first device, one terminal of which is placed on the connection pad region of the power supply plane, which is provided perpendicular to the power supply plane; and a second device, which is formed in the multilayered printed circuit board, is connected to the other terminal of the first device, and is connected to an RF IC module mounted in the multilayered printed circuit board through a connection via hole.

In addition, the present invention provides a PCB having an RF module power stage circuit embedded therein, comprising a power supply plane, which is formed in a multilayered printed circuit board, includes a connection pad electrically insulated therefrom, and is connected to an outer power supply line; a first device, one terminal of which is placed on the connection pad of the power supply plane, and the other terminal of which is placed on the power supply plane; a second device, which is formed in the multilayered printed circuit board, is connected to the first device through a first connection via hole, and is connected to an RF IC module mounted in the multilayered printed circuit board through a second connection via hole; and a third device, which is formed in the multilayered printed circuit board, is connected to the second device through a third connection via hole, and is connected to the RF IC module mounted in the multilayered printed circuit board through a fourth connection via hole.

In addition, the present invention provides a PCB having an RF module power stage circuit embedded therein, comprising a power supply plane, which is formed in a multilayered printed circuit board, is connected to an outer power supply line, and has a connection pad region defined therein; a first device, one terminal of which is placed on the connection pad of the power supply plane, which is provided perpendicular to the power supply plane; a second device, which is formed in the multilayered printed circuit board, is connected to the other terminal of the first device, and is connected to an RF IC module mounted in the multilayered printed circuit board through a first connection via hole; and a third device, which is formed in the multilayered printed circuit board, is connected to the second device through a second connection via hole, and is connected to the RF IC module mounted in the multilayered printed circuit board through a third connection via hole.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIGS. 1A to 1K are cross-sectional views showing a conventional process of fabricating a flip chip substrate having an embedded capacitor, which was patented by Intel Corporation;

FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view showing a PCB having an RF module power stage circuit embedded therein, according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is an equivalent circuit diagram of FIG. 2A;

FIG. 3A is a top plan view showing a power supply plane of FIG. 2A, and FIG. 3B is a top plan view showing a ground plane of FIG. 2B;

FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view showing a PCB having an RF module power stage circuit embedded therein, according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4B is an equivalent circuit diagram of FIG. 4A;

FIG. 5A is a top plan view showing a power supply plane of FIG. 4A, and FIG. 5B is a top plan view showing a ground plane of FIG. 4B;

FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view showing a PCB having an RF module power stage circuit embedded therein, according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6B is an equivalent circuit diagram of FIG. 6A; and

FIG. 7 is a top plan view showing a power supply plane of FIG. 6A.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Hereinafter, a detailed description will be given of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.

An RF IC and a baseband IC constituting an RF module are typically realized to have different power stage circuits from each other. That is, in the case of the RF IC, the inhibition of high frequency coupling between different power stages integrated on a single chip is regarded as an important design process from the point of view of prevention of oscillation.

Thus, unlike the structure of the power stage of a digital IC, the RF IC realizes the above function through resistors or beads, and further functions to stabilize DC bias and acts as an RF choke.

FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view showing a PCB having an RC power stage circuit of an RF IC embedded therein, according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2B is an equivalent circuit diagram of FIG. 2A.

Referring to FIG. 2A, the PCB having an RC power stage circuit of an RF IC embedded therein, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, has a power supply plane 210 and a ground plane 230, which are formed as internal layers.

As shown in FIGS. 2A and 3A, a plurality of connection pads 295 a, 295 b, 295 c is formed in the power supply plane 210 to be isolated from the power supply plane 210.

As such, the connection pads 295 a, 295 b, 295 c may be formed by removing the portions surrounding the connection pads 295 a, 295 b, 295 c from the power supply plane 210 through etching.

In addition, first sides of resistors 260 a, 260 b, 260 c are placed on respective connection pads 295 a, 295 b, 295 c, and second sides thereof are placed on the power supply plane 210.

In order to connect the resistors 260 a, 260 b, 260 c to decoupling capacitors 231 a, 231 b, 231 c, first sides of connection via holes 270 a, 270 b, 270 c are connected to respective connection pads 295 a, 295 b, 295 c, and second sides thereof are connected to respective upper electrodes 230 a, 230 b, 230 c of the decoupling capacitors 231 a, 231 b, 231 c through grooves 221 a, 221 b, 221 c of the ground plane 220, as shown in FIG. 3B.

In this way, when the connection via holes 270 a, 270 b, 270 c are used to connect the resistors 260 a, 260 b, 260 c to the upper electrodes 230 a, 230 b, 230 c of the decoupling capacitors, the decoupling capacitors 231 a, 231 b, 231 c are connected in parallel with the resistors 260 a, 260 b, 260 c, as shown in the equivalent circuit diagram of FIG. 2B.

As such, individual decoupling capacitors 231 a, 231 b, 231 c are composed of the ground plane 220, an insulating layer 225 having a high dielectric constant laminated on the ground plane 220, and the upper electrodes 230 a, 230 b, 230 c formed on the insulating layer 225. When the ground plane 220 is used as a lower electrode, first sides of the decoupling capacitors 231 a, 231 b, 231 c are grounded, as shown in FIG. 2B.

The upper electrodes 230 a, 230 b, 230 c of the three decoupling capacitors 231 a, 231 b, 231 c are connected to an RF IC 250 through connection via holes 280 a, 280 b, 280 c, respectively.

In addition, the connection via holes 280 a, 280 b, 280 c function to connect the resistors 260 a, 260 b, 260 c to the RF IC 250. Thus, when the decoupling capacitors 231 a, 231 b, 231 c and the resistors 260 a, 260 b, 260 c are connected to the RF IC 250 through the connection via holes 280 a, 280 b, 280 c, the parallel connection points of the decoupling capacitors 231 a, 231 b, 231 c and the resistors 260 a, 260 b, 260 c are connected to the input terminal of the RF IC 250, as shown in FIG. 2B. Thereby, the PCB of FIG. 2A, in which the plurality of resistors 260 a, 260 b, 260 c and decoupling capacitors 231 a, 231 b, 231 c are embedded, constitutes the equivalent circuit of FIG. 2B.

FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view showing a PCB having an LC power stage circuit of an RF IC embedded therein, according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 4B is an equivalent circuit diagram of FIG. 4A.

Referring to FIG. 4A, the PCB having an LC power stage circuit of an RF IC embedded therein, according to the second embodiment of the present invention, has a power supply plane 310 and a ground plane 330, which are formed as internal layers. As such, in the power supply plane 310, a plurality of connection pad regions 395 a, 395 b, 395 c is defined, as shown in FIGS. 4A and 5A.

Unlike the first embodiment shown in FIG. 2A, according to the second embodiment, inductors 360 a, 360 b, 360 c are formed perpendicular to the power supply plane 310, and are connected to upper electrodes 330 a, 330 b, 330 c of decoupling capacitors 331 a, 331 b, 331 c through grooves of the ground plane 320 of FIG. 5B, as shown in FIG. 3B.

In this way, when first sides of the inductors 360 a, 360 b, 360 c are connected to respective connection pad regions 395 a, 395 b, 395 c of the power supply plane 310 and second sides thereof are connected to the upper electrodes 330 a, 330 b, 330 c of the decoupling capacitors 331 a, 331 b, 331 c, the inductors 360 a, 360 b, 360 c and the decoupling capacitors 331 a, 331 b, 331 c are connected in parallel with each other, respectively, as shown in the equivalent circuit diagram of FIG. 4B.

As such, individual decoupling capacitors 331 a, 331 b, 331 c are composed of the ground plane 320, an insulating layer 325 having a high dielectric constant laminated on the ground plane 320, and the upper electrodes 330 a, 330 b, 330 c formed on the insulating layer 325. When the ground plane 320 is used as a lower electrode, first sides of the decoupling capacitors 331 a, 331 b, 331 c are grounded, as shown in FIG. 4B The upper electrodes 330 a, 330 b, 330 c of the three decoupling capacitors 331 a, 331 b, 331 c are connected to an RF IC 350 through connection via holes 380 a, 380 b, 380 c.

Further, the connection via holes 380 a, 380 b, 380 c respectively function to connect the inductors 360 a, 360 b, 360 c to the RF IC 350. When the decoupling capacitors 331 a, 331 b, 331 c and the inductors 360 a, 360 b, 360 c are connected to the RF IC 350 through the connection via holes 380 a, 380 b, 380 c, the parallel connection points of the decoupling capacitors 331 a, 331 b, 331 c and the inductors 360 a, 360 b, 360 c are connected to the input terminal of the RF IC 350, as shown in FIG. 4B. Thereby, the PCB of FIG. 4A, in which the inductors 360 a, 360 b, 360 c and decoupling capacitors 331 a, 331 b, 331 c are embedded, constitutes the equivalent circuit of FIG. 4B.

According to the second embodiment, unlike the first embodiment, additional connection pads, which are isolated from the power supply plane 310, are not formed in the power supply plane 310, and the inductors 360 a, 360 b, 360 c are provided perpendicularly to form a circuit. However, as in the first embodiment, additional connection pads, which are isolated from the power supply plane 310, may be formed in the power supply plane 310, and then first sides of the inductors 360 a, 360 b, 360 c may be connected to the additional connection pads and second sides thereof may be connected to the power supply plane 310, thus forming a circuit. In addition, in the first embodiment, the circuit may be formed in a manner such that additional connection pads 295 a, 295 b, 295 c are not formed in the power supply plane 210, and the resistors 260 a, 260 b, 260 c are provided perpendicular to the power supply plane 210, as in the second embodiment.

FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view showing a PCB having an embedded RF power stage, according to a third embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6B is an equivalent circuit diagram of FIG. 6A.

Referring to FIG. 6A, the PCB having an RC power stage circuit of an RF IC embedded therein, according to the third embodiment of the present invention, is composed of a first ground plane 405, a power supply plane 410, a first decoupling capacitor power supply plane 420, a second ground plane 430, and a second decoupling capacitor power supply plane 440, which are formed as internal layers.

The first ground plane 405 and the second ground plane 430 are connected to each other through connection via holes 475 a, 475 b, thus maintaining the same ground voltage.

Further, a plurality of connection pads 414 a, 414 b, 414 c is formed in the power supply plane 410 to be isolated from the power supply plane 410, as shown in FIGS. 6A and 7.

Such connection pads 414 a, 414 b, 414 c may be formed by removing the portions surrounding the connection pads 414 a, 414 b, 414 c from the power supply plane 410 through etching.

First sides of the inductors 412 a, 412 b, 412 c are placed on respective connection pads 414 a, 414 b, 414 c, and second sides thereof are placed on the power supply plane 410.

In order to connect the inductors 412 a, 412 b, 412 c to upper electrode surfaces 423 a, 423 b, 423 c of respective decoupling capacitors 422 a, 422 b, 422 c provided on the first decoupling capacitor power supply plane 420, first sides of the connection via holes 470 a, 470 b, 470 c are connected to respective connection pads 414 a, 414 b, 414 c, and second sides thereof are connected to the upper electrodes 423 a, 423 b, 423 c of the decoupling capacitors.

In this way, when the connection via holes 470 a, 470 b, 470 c are used to connect the inductors 412 a, 412 b, 412 c to the upper electrodes 423 a, 423 b, 423 c of the decoupling capacitors, the decoupling capacitors 422 a, 422 b, 422 c are connected in parallel with the inductors 412 a, 412 b, 412 c, respectively, as can be seen in the equivalent circuit diagram of FIG. 6B.

As such, individual decoupling capacitors 422 a, 422 b, 422 c are composed of the first decoupling power supply plane 420, the second ground plane 430, and an insulating layer 425 having a high dielectric constant formed between the first decoupling power supply plane 420 and the second ground plane 430.

In addition, the first decoupling capacitor power supply plane 420 and the second decoupling capacitor power supply plane 440 are connected to each other through other connection via holes 472 a, 472 b, 472 c, such that the decoupling capacitors 422 a, 422 b, 422 c placed under the second ground plane 430 are connected in parallel with decoupling capacitors 437 a, 437 b, 437 c placed above the second ground plane 430, as can be seen in the equivalent circuit diagram of FIG. 6B.

Individual decoupling capacitors 437 a, 437 b, 437 c placed above the second ground plane 430 include the second ground plane 430, an insulating layer 435 having a high dielectric constant formed on the second ground plane 430, and upper electrodes 438 a, 438 b, 438 c of the second decoupling capacitor power supply plane 440 formed on the insulating layer 435. In this way, when the second ground plane 430 is used as the lower electrode, first sides of the decoupling capacitors 437 a, 437 b, 437 c are grounded, as shown in FIG. 6B.

The upper electrodes 423 a, 423 b, 423 c of the three decoupling capacitors 422 a, 422 b, 422 c provided under the second ground plane 430 are connected to an RF IC 460 through the connection via holes 472 a, 472 b, 472 c.

The upper electrodes 438 a, 438 b, 438 c of the three decoupling capacitors 437 a, 437 b, 437 c provided above the second ground plane 430 are connected to the RF IC 460 through connection via holes 474 a, 474 b, 474 c.

Further, the connection via holes 472 a, 472 b, 472 c function to connect the inductors 412 a, 412 b, 412 c to the RF IC 460. Thus, when the decoupling capacitors 422 a, 422 b, 422 c, 437 a, 437 b, 437 c and the inductors 412 a, 412 b, 412 c are connected to the RF IC 460 through the connection via holes 472 a, 472 b, 472 c, 474 a, 474 b, 474 c, the parallel connection points of the decoupling capacitors 422 a, 422 b, 422 c, 437 a, 437 b, 437 c and the inductors 412 a, 412 b, 412 c are connected to the input terminal of the RF IC 460, as shown in FIG. 6B. Thereby, the PCB of FIG. 6A, in which the plurality of inductors 412 a, 412 b, 412 c and decoupling capacitors 422 a, 422 b, 422 c, 437 a, 437 b, 437 c is embedded, constitutes the equivalent circuit of FIG. 6B.

As described hereinbefore, the present invention provides a PCB having an RF module power stage circuit embedded therein. According to the present invention, decoupling capacitors, resistors, beads, or inductors, which are provided around an RF IC, are embedded in an RF IC package substrate, therefore minimizing parasitic inductance, resulting in high power stage stability.

In addition, according to the present invention, decoupling capacitors, resistors, beads, or inductors, which are provided around the RF IC, are embedded in the RF IC package substrate, therefore decreasing the size of the RF module.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims. 

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 6. A printed circuit board having an RF module power stage embedded therein, comprising: a power supply plane, which is formed in a multilayered printed circuit board, includes a connection pad electrically insulated therefrom, and is connected to an outer power supply line; a first device, one terminal of which is placed on the connection pad of the power supply plane, and the other terminal of which is placed on the power supply plane; a second device, which is formed in the multilayered printed circuit board, is connected to the first device through a first connection via hole, and is connected to an RF IC module mounted in the multilayered printed circuit board through a second connection via hole; and a third device, which is formed in the multilayered printed circuit board, is connected to the second device through a third connection via hole, and is connected to the RF IC module mounted in the multilayered printed circuit board through a fourth connection via hole.
 7. A printed circuit board having an RF module power stage embedded therein, comprising: a power supply plane, which is formed in a multilayered printed circuit board, is connected to an outer power supply line, and has a connection pad region defined therein; a first device, one terminal of which is placed on the connection pad of the power supply plane, which is provided perpendicular to the power supply plane; a second device, which is formed in the multilayered printed circuit board, is connected to the other terminal of the first device, and is connected to an RF IC module mounted in the multilayered printed circuit board through a first connection via hole; and a third device, which is formed in the multilayered printed circuit board, is connected to the second device through a second connection via hole, and is connected to the RF IC module mounted in the multilayered printed circuit board through a third connection via hole. 